The arthrosis of the knee joint is a very common disease in which, due to the metabolic disorders of patients (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and injury (secondary arthrosis), many anatomical changes can be observed in the tissues of the joints.
Symptoms and degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
The joint joints of the first degree knee joints are already limited and slightly limited in the same direction.In such arthrosis, the swelling does not appear on the joints, the skin color does not change and the temperature reactions are absent.The main symptoms in this case are poor pain in the joints, tingling and crunching in the joints.
The symptoms are more prominent with the second degree knee joints and the arthrosis of the shoulder joint.This type of arthrosis is the most common.Patients with a second degree of disease usually complain of fatigue, feel pressure and tension in the joints, complain of pain in physical exertion, fatigue and pain in the joint, after and during the education of heavy objects, long walks.Symptoms of second degree arthrosis are difficulties in the bark in the knee joints, the difficulty of bending/extending the knee.In the case of second degree arthrosis, the joints are deformed.
The symptoms of third degree arthrosis are the pain of the joint, very sharp and even at rest causes discomfort to the patient.One cannot choose a comfortable pose, so it is very difficult to fall asleep at this stage of the disease.Damaged joints tend to respond to changes in weather conditions, and the joints are almost not willing.
Treatment of the joint joint of the knee joint
You can treat the knee joint artrosis with non -sertoidal inflammatory drugs.Non -steroidal, ie non -hormonal arthritic anti -inflammatory drugs are traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain, as severe pain is not possible to start treatment.Only after the pain is eliminated by anti -inflammatory drugs can continue the complex of massage, therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy.
However, such drugs should not be used for a long time as they can "disguise" the disease or, as the doctors say, alleviate the symptoms.When the pain decreases, they make a deceptive impression that the joint begins to heal.And arthrosis continues at this time.Therefore, NSAIDs are able to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and do not treat it.
You can also use chondroprotectors in the treatment of arthrosis.Condroprotectors are substances that can feed the cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the damaged joint.These are the most useful drugs for the treatment of arthrosis.
Condroprotectors are able to eliminate the causes of the disease.If drugs such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine are used, the reconstruction of the cartilage surfaces of the joints is observed, and the production of lubricant fluid and normalization of its properties are improved.
Among other things, therapeutic creams and ointments should be used to treat arthrosis.Ointments and creams do not cure the arthrosis of the knee joint, but they can reduce the pain of the knee and improve the patient's condition.In addition, many ointments improve the circulation of the joints.
Use ointments to improve the circulation of the knee joint.With such ointments, the patient will achieve comfort and pleasant heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
In addition, non -steroid anti -inflammatory ointments should be used to treat arthrosis of the knee joints.Such ointments are used to deepen gonarthrosis through the phenomena of synovitis.
Do not ignore the various compression.After all, the basics.It is used for compression, unlike ointments, there is a more effective therapeutic effect.
Cannot ignore the injections (intraarticular).
Intra-statum injections are used for emergency medical care when knee artrosis.Such a method is often used as an intraarticular injection, it is not recommended, although it must often act as the patient's condition is facilitated by injection injection.And keep in mind that you need to consult your doctor before using poorly acting medicines.
Physiotherapy and manual therapy are also recommended.These treatment methods have virtually no side effects and are therefore more advantageous.
Manual therapy is recommended for arthrosis of the first and second stage joints, providing a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.Therapeutic gymnastics are needed to strengthen the muscles, pump the blood vessels, and continue blood flow to maximum ability.The plus of this treatment method is that you do not have to spend money on various drugs.You will need a small place in the room as well as a carpet or blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastic exercises that help you cope with the disease: increase legs in a lying position;The struggle and bending of the knee joint does not stand until the lie stops.
Exercises to treat arthrosis of the knee joints:
The knee joint deforming joint joint
During cartilage tissue changes, the disappearance of hyaline cartilage is completely observed, so bone exposure, peripheral growth and exostosis can be observed.As a result, the knee is deformed and is a disease such as deforming the deforming arthrosis of the knee joint.
In this case, both conservative and treatment methods are permitted.
Conservative treatment includes the use of affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, drugs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, painkillers, corticosteroids and other drugs).
Surgery treatment involves the arthroscopy of the joint (an endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic operation).In this case, fragments of cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.